Transition Dipole Moment
Claire Jones
When a photon of sufficient energy is incident on an atom or molecule, an electron can be promoted from an initial ground state to a final excited state. For this electronic transition to occur, there must be an electric interaction between the initial and final states of the system that can interact with the electric field of the incident photon. The transition dipole moment is a quantitative measure of the strength of the electric interaction between the initial and final states of an electronic transition.
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